Genzymes CSR Dilemma Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Genzymes CSR Dilemma - Case Study Example This point out to a critical need in the market for serious innovative work of another medication for T.B. Genzyme albeit crippled with scant assets has had the option to make great organization with ‘The TB Alliance Partnership’. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development gave an exceptionally talented biotechnology firm. The subsidizing of the organization by the Gates and Rockefeller establishment gives a definite method of capital financing for the thorough and costly endeavor into the improvement of a successful medication. Redistributing the examination to pharmaceutical monsters, for example, Bayer and GlaxoSmithKline guarantees that fitting apparatus and ability is placed into play in the turn of events. With Genzyme tremendous penetration into the creating nations, potential targets could be sourced for screening in spite of the fact that it would require adequate financing which was conceivable with the subsidizing by the two establishments. In the ebb and flow setting of HAND, Genzyme targets amplifying returns as much as helping individuals experiencing normal treatable however dismissed exceptionally irresistible maladies. To do this, Termeer ought to consider the potential for the firm’s assets and capacities to accomplish upper hand over their rivals. Termeer ought to consider utilizing the Resource-Based Model of Above Average Returns (Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson 17). This model expect that each association ought to build up its own assets that ought to be one of a kind into abilities. These abilities emerge out of joining of assets into an errand that ought to be progressively overseen. These assets and capacities should fill in as an upper hand for the firm. This mixes center capabilities that empower the firm to deliver items that are one of a kind and non-imitable in the commercial center by contenders to give an influence to the profits. Through training and proceeded with utilization of these assets, the firm makes a solid capacity to grow new items that

The life of Bobby Brown Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The life of Bobby Brown - Term Paper Example The life of Bobby Brown Conceived in February 5, 1969, the Bobby Brown had a questionable way of life from the earliest starting point. His origination was in Massachusetts, hardscrabble Orchard Park extends in the Roxbury, Boston territory. His first name after birth was Robert Brown however later came to be known as Bobby Brown. Destined to Herbert Brown, Bobby Brown was the second last among his seven kin. Bobby Brown’s mother was Carol Brown, a grade teacher wedded to her significant other, Herbert (a development specialist). Bobby Brown had bothersome encounters given the difficulties of neediness during his initial life, since his folks could scarcely manage the cost of a high way of life status. This made Bobby Brown to receive a hooligan life and went to taking with his associates of his age. His endeavors to take exuded from Bobby Brown’s want to gain what his folks couldn't give him in view of their low-pay level. He wanted to have appealing suits and decent matches of shoes, which h e took from the store. Bobby Brown had a shot on his knees while taking when he was ten years old. The occurrence happened during savagery breakout between Bobby Brown’s posse gathering and their adversaries while they were going to a gathering. Bobby Brown additionally had a shoulder wounding by blade from one of his colleagues. The demise of one of his companion, James Flint, after a nailing, turned into a defining moment of Bobby’s hooligan life. Rock passed on from the rate during a gathering, a rate that changed Bobby Brown’s life and caused him to stop his hooligan life and burglary. He picked up assurance, concentrated on his wants throughout everyday life, and remarkably went to difficult work. He focused on making his lifetime blessings from heaven. Foundation From his youthful age, Bobby Brown wanted to be an artist. His good example was James Brown, whose presentation excited Bobby Brown. In supporting his fantasies, Bobby Brown began singing in chape l and understood that he had an attractive voice for singing. Bobby Brown at that point shaped a gathering with four friends at twelve years old, in which they started to sing. The gathering comprised of Ricky Bells and Ralph Tresvant. Present in the gathering, also, were Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe. They named the gathering as New Edition and performed winning numerous titles in ability appears (Hallenbeck-Huber, 2010). Maurice Starr, a maker distinguished the gathering, New Edition and supported it. Starr offered the gathering an account contract in 1983. The gathering created their first collection known as Candy Girl, which picked up strength and popularity. Different collections that the gathering delivered while with Bobby Brown included, â€Å"Cool It Now† and the acclaimed â€Å"Mr. Phone Man†. The drop out of Bobby Brown with his companions came in 1986 after the others could no longer endure his inconsiderate tricks while in front of an audience. He at th at point discharged his independent collection, King of Stage, that time of the aftermath. The collection later sparkled, kindness of the melody, Girlfriend. His next discharge, the 1988’s Don’t Be Cruel, raised him to elevated levels. Information assortment techniques Collection of information on the life of Bobby will for the most part include the utilization of audited articles about his life story. Sources that layout the different collections delivered by Bobby in his music profession from 1983 will fill in as tenable hotspots for information assortment. Information assortment on the life of Bobby would be available through meetings joined in. The meeting of Bobby and Oprah Winfrey would offer a significant hotspot for information collecti

Rennaisance vs. Rap essays

Rennaisance versus Rap expositions In the last piece of the fifteenth century, there started a social unrest known as the Renaissance. This creative resurrection changed the manner in which individuals lived and thought for the following century and a half. In the most recent many years of the twentieth century, another voice in music has emerged. This voice called Rap speaks to the cries that radiate from the urban territories of Western development. Cursorily, no correlations can be drawn between Rap music and the Renaissance yet on the off chance that there is a comprehension of the social effect that each found out, at that point the association is clear. The Renaissance started as a defiance to the medieval church. The congregation during the medieval times controlled each part of the individuals under its ward. All types of workmanship, from painting to music, were assessed utilizing the churchs gauges of agreeableness. Accordingly, if the congregation didn't concur, it was denied. With an end goal to get away from this absence of innovativeness a blast of aesthetic creative mind happened. Common music was no longer view as condemned. Courts frequently had two arrangements of performers. That way if the event called for sacred music and common music the accomplishment could be accomplished. This innovative flood caused the creation of more music that ever previously. Furthermore, with the appearance of the print machine, music was currently disseminated by the majority. The effect of the Renaissance was gigantic in making new limits and propelling music all in all. In the late1970s, Rap was making its first walks in turning into a significant music power in America. Originating from humble beginnings, it has advanced in the course of the most recent two decades into a mastery power in this culture. At its beginning times, Rap was kept to only to African Americans yet that also has changed. By the 21st century a significant level of audience members of Rap are not dark. Because of its tendency and substance Rap has been vigorously reprimanded by politi ... <!

Lan Operating Systems Scenarios

Peruse the three situations underneath, at that point answer the inquiries that follow every situation. 1. You are the system overseer for another organization that has 10 clients and plans to include five additional clients inside a year. The documents should be gotten to by every one of the 10 clients and every client must have diverse security rights. What sort of system would you introduce and how might the pieces and segments of this system identify with one another? Characterize every segment. For this circumstance, I would initially suggest a server, which a chairman can appoint distinctive security rights. Second, I would suggest a star topology coordinate with a focal switch. A star topology is the most effortless topology to oversee and include different gadgets. The switch is the best focal gadget to use to section traffic and reduce crashes that would happen from a center. The segments, for example, the hubs would associate with the switch, which would permit correspondence with different hubs or gadgets. What's more, Ethernet links would be expected to associate with the rear of the PC or NIC card. 2. You are the system executive for an organization that has a distributed system. How might the pieces and parts of this system identify with one another? Characterize the entirety of the segments of this kind of system. In a distributed system, the entirety of the gadgets associated with the system share each other’s assets. This is basic in a LAN arrange that doesn't have a server. 3. You are the director of a customer server condition. What sort of system would you introduce and how might the pieces and segments of this system identify with one another? Characterize every part of a run of the mill customer server condition. In this situation, I would again prescribe a star topology because of its sensibility and versatility. In this model, one would require PCs, server, links, and working frameworks. The hubs would experience the switch or switch and afterward that gadget would get those assets from the serever..

The CPW LiveBlogging Project

The CPW LiveBlogging Project As youve likely read, Snively, Paul, and Bryan will be hosting a variety of prefrosh guest bloggers during CPW. This has been done in the past with great success, and Im looking very forward to this years entries! Ive decided to add to the CPW coverage by creating a CPW tumblr account. For those of you who are unfamiliar with tumblr, its a great site that basically allows you to upload photos and thoughts to the web in real time, using your cell phone. If just 10% of the prefrosh currently registered for CPW each upload 5 texts and/or photos over the course of the weekend, thatll be 500+ snapshots. Seems like a pretty cool way to live-blog CPW from a variety of perspectives. If youre interested in being part of the project, please send me an email (benjones at mit dot edu). Ill need to confirm that youre really who you say you are, of course, so if we havent met before, please write to me from whichever email account you used to register for your MyMIT account so I can verify it. Disclaimer: if something goes horribly wrong with this experiment, Ill have to pull the site. But lets give it a shot and see what happens. CPW begins one week from today!

Family business throughout generation Innovation - Free Essay Example

Discuss the extent to which innovation has enabled some family businesses to survive through many generations Before starting, it would be helpful to provide some definitions in order to clarify the arguments and examples used in this essay. Chambers-Harrap gives us two definitions of the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"innovationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“1 something new which is introduced, eg a new idea or methodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“2 an act of innovating.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [1] This helps us, as it shows that innovation need not necessarily apply as we might initially think only to new ideas in a material sense, like inventions (also innovations in their own right) but also to methods; to the application of new or fresh ideas or techniques. Secondly, and importantly, we should define exactly and thoroughly what is meant by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"family businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ before proceeding any further. The GEEF, the European Group of Owner Managed and Family Enterprises, gives four criteria that may define a family business; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A firm, of any size, is a family enterprise, if: 1. The majority of votes is in possession of the natural person(s) who established the firm, or in possession of the natural person(s) who has/have acquired the share capital of the firm, or in the possession of their spouses, parents, child or childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s direct heirs. 2. The majority of votes may be indirect or direct. 3. At least one representative of the family or kin is involved in the management or administration of the firm. 4. Listed companies meet the definition of family enterprise if the person who established or acquired the firm (share capital) or their families or descendants possess 25 per cent of the right to vote mandated by their share capital.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [2] This definition, technical as it sounds, is a very useful one, for it will help us to apprec iate the true range of businesses, both in past and present, which may correctly be defined as family firms. It would be easy to think, at face value, that a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"family businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ only means one which is run by a whole string of high-profile family members, handed down from generation to generation. Or, we may even visualise only the huge, powerful family-run empires which have existed throughout the ages, such as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"dynastiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ David Landes visualises in the introduction to Dynasties; Fortune and Misfortune in the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Great Family Businesses; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦many images come to mind, exotic and dramatic, from the silken lineages of Chinese Emperors to the soap-opera magnates of the 1980s television of the same name.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.ix)[3] In fact, as Landes himself points out, family businesses are all around us, and their existence is far more common than we may realise, especial ly if we are only thinking of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"family businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in the kind of context shown above; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦statistics show us that the great majority of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s enterprises today are family firms. In the European Union, family firms make up 60-90 per cent of businesses, depending on the country, and they account for two thirds of GNP and jobs. In the United States in the mid-1990s, more than 90 per cent of firms were family units, accounting for more than half the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goods and services; further, one third of the Fortune 500 (the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s five hundred largest firms) were said to be family controlled or to have founding families involved in managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . (p.xi)[4] Now we have laid down some definitions, we can look at one of the most innovative and successful businesses of modern times; Virgin, founded by Richard Branson. John Arlidge of the Sunday Times, in an arti cle about Bransonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s plans for multi-billion dollar world expansion of the Virgin business, describes an organisation that is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“still very much a family business in ownership structure and public imageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[5] Bransonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Virgin brand has come a long way since 1970, when it was founded as a record shop. The vast, global empire Virgin now comprises is too great to list here in full à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but it includes mobile phone network provision, cable and broadband services (all now branded Virgin Media), a chain of health clubs, an annual music festival, a brand of cola, a cruise holiday agent, a UK railway operator, and an international airline. Adaptability is key to ensuring the survival and development of any business, and Branson has, over the decades, shown exceptional acumen in moving with the times. Virgin Media, by embracing mobile and internet technology, has managed to corner large segments of this still-grow ing market, being one of the first providers to offer a high-speed broadband package, as well as an integrated service bundling internet provision, a mobile phone contract, and cable television all in one. Virgin Trains are a prime example of the embracing of innovative technology ahead of the competition. Tilting trains are not a new idea; in fact, British Rail developed and tested several prototypes of a tilting train in the late seventies and early eighties; it was named the APT, and there were several prototypes.[6] The tilting trains, able to handle corners at greater speeds, broke journey time records, and showed significant promise in the improvement and modernisation of Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rail networks. However, an unfortunate combination of mishaps during testing, bad press, and disorganisation and lack of will on the part of senior management caused the project to be shelved. Only in 2002 was this revolutionary technology finally brought into live service on Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s railways, when Virgin introduced its fleet of Italian-built Class 390 Pendolino tilting trains to the network. The high-speed lines now run from London to Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham and Glasgow, and journey times have been slashed. Bransonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vision, it seems, even goes beyond the skies, and reaches to the stars; in addition to what is now considered a first-class Atlantic airline, Branson is already selling advance tickets for journeys into space on his new à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"spacelineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Virgin Galactic.[7] Formula One champion Lewis Hamilton, according to the Evening Standard, was one of Virgin Galacticà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s first customers, reportedly paying  £625,000 for five seats on one of Virginà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s space cruises. Virgin today, almost four decades since its creation, is thriving more than ever, and continues to grow in size, scope and ambition. The ability to recognise, and make the most of change and innovation can ensure the failure or success of a business. Were it not for the unnatural business ability and ruthless tactics employed by the first true entrepreneur of the Rockefeller family, John D Rockefeller, the failure to embrace innovation could at once point have done the business significant harm, and the fortune he passed onto his children in his later years may not have been nearly so great. Generally speaking, John D Rockefeller adapted very well to circumstances, managing to stay ahead of the competition by any means he could (often undercutting them, and eventually neutralising them entirely by buying them out). When building his rock oil business, he was quick to realise the usefulness of railways, and he quickly went from transporting his product on wooden pallets by rail to using fully enclosed tanks. He embraced and used science to his advantage when it suited him. Shortly after the potential use of rock oil (hitherto thought useless) as an illuminant was identified by George Bissell, John D had some good fortune. An industrial chemist named Samuel Andrews, who had worked out how to purify oil using sulphuric acid, happened to attend the same Cleveland Baptist church as John D. Rockefeller and Maurice Clark, his business partner. The two entrepreneurs had a meeting with Andrews, and a vision for a new partnership in oil refining was conceived. The refining of oil heralded the next major development in the Rockefeller business. However, Rockefeller failed to appreciate the significance and potential of pipelines for transportation of oil over a distance; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“In a lifetime of successes, his one significant error was a failure to appreciate the potential contribution of pipeline oil transport.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.223)[8] Instead, he continued to transport his oil by rail, in spite of the pipelines now being rapidly developed by other corporations. To stay ahead of the game, he resorted to using his w ealth and connections to thwart these new developments by his rivals wherever possible, at one point even buying a stretch of land solely in order to block the progress of a pipeline being laid by a company named Tidewater (p.224)[9]. Landes points to Rockefellerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s stubbornness in refusing to embrace this particular innovation, which could have been so beneficial to his business; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“This was once instance in which John Dà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s normally impeccable instinct deserted him. When his associates urged him to begin his own network of pipelines, he dismissed them.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.224)[10] A lesser businessman may have been finished by such an error of judgement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but Rockefeller soon realised his oversight, and after initially failing to buy out Tidewater, began to construct his own pipelines. Eventually he bought a controlling stake in Tidewater, thus giving him control of all major pipelines. One enduring family busi ness, indeed a name which has earned itself the title of dynasty, is that of the Rothschilds, made famous and extremely wealthy by ventures in banking and finance. Between 1813 and 1815, Nathan Mayer Rothschild played a key role in financing the Duke of Wellingtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s army, via shipments of bullion to Spain and Portugal. Nathan Mayer and his brothers soon built up an entire intercontinental network of gold transportation. Nathan Mayer established a financing company in London, issuing bonds for government loans. The empire spread, until the Rothschild name became synonymous with international banking and vast wealth. There is no doubt whatsoever that such success would not have been possible had men such as Nathan Mayer Rothschild been extraordinarily astute and quick to create and make the most of bold new opportunities, and employ innovative and audacious, hitherto unheard-of approaches to place their competitors firmly in the shade. If anything, what these examp les show us, even in an essay of this limited size, is that innovation, and adapting to change, are key factors in the success of business à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and surely not just in family businesses, but in all types of business. Certainly, many businesses become family enterprises purely as a result of their survival through the generations, so it is correct to say that these qualities are important to family businesses in particular. Yet there are those who would argue that family businesses are ill-equipped to deal with fast-paced change. As Landes points out; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s prevalent economic thinking has chosen to ignore the family firm as a subject of serious study and has all but written it off as obsolete and inconsequentialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The world changes with the increase of knowledge. New discoveries prompt new ways of doing business that call for new personnel.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (pp.xi-xii)[11] As technological advance has cha nged the nature of business throughout history, it is true that some family businesses throughout history have dissolved entirely; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The new chemical firms thrivedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Mostly the firms began as family enterprises, but the complexity and cost of the work called for heavy investment and early on led to mergers that took the form of joint-stock, limited-liability managerial corporationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ an industry that was once well-suited to family enterprise became the perfect candidate for managerial capitalism.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.xiii)[12] However, the case studies selected for this essay demonstrate that innovation, at least for several of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s biggest players in business, has been instrumental à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and also that failure to properly embrace innovation and change can spell trouble for an organisation. Finally, if we refer back to the statistics quoted from Landes at the beginning of this essay, we can see that the sh eer proportion of enterprises around the world today which are family businesses proves that they endure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and to last as long as many of them have would not have been possible had they not moved with the times, which many would argue are changing more quickly than ever before. Bibliography Branson, Richard; Losing My Virginity: The Autobiography. Virgin Books; New edition 2005 Landes, David; Dynasties; Fortune and Misfortune in the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Great Family Businesses. Penguin 2006 Ward, John L; Perpetuating The Family Business: 50 Lessons Learned from Long Lasting, Successful Families in Business. Palgrave Macmillan 2004 Online sources https://www.chambersharrap.co.uk https://www.virgingalactic.com https://www.thetimes.co.uk https://www.geef.org [1] https://www.chambersharrap.co.uk/chambers/features/chref/chref.py/main?query=innovationtitle=21st [2] https://www.geef.org/definition.php [3] Dynasties; Fortune and Misfortune in the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Great Family Businesses [4] Ibid [5] https://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/consumer_goods/article3998893.ece [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train [7] https://www.virgingalactic.com/htmlsite/index.php?language=english [8] Dynasties; Fortune and Misfortune in the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Great Family Businesses [9] Ibid [10] Ibid [11] Ibid [12] Ibid

Joseph Stalin s Life And Life - 1338 Words

Joseph Stalin On March 18, 1878 in the small town of Gori Georgia a woman named Keke Geladze give birth to a baby boy by the name of Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later changed to Joseph Stalin). At the time, obviously, Keke had no idea of what that little boy would go on to do. She had no idea that by the end of his life that same baby boy would have a kill count of around up to 20 million people and would have tortured millions of millions of people along with becoming one of the most powerful man in history and Russia’s dictator. As a child, Joseph Stalin was treated below par by the children in the village, the other children supposed they were superior. This was one of main things that caused him to crave respect as an adult. As you know by his killcount, Joseph Stalin would rarely forgive the people that betrayed him remorselessly. His mother hoped that stalin would become a priest, and as you already know things didn t turn out as she had hoped. He was enlisted in church school in 1888. A mixture of his effort and his intelligence in school earned him a scholarship for Tiflis Theological Seminary in 1894. In 1899 Stalin left school the official reason being he was incapable of paying the tuition thus causing him to drop out. However there was belief that he didn t actually drop out, rather, he was demanded to leave because of his political views. In sometime around 1902, Joseph Stalin coordinated a labour strike and was arrested and exiled to Siberia. In theShow MoreRelatedJoseph Stalin s Influence On Life1428 Words   |  6 Pages Joseph Stalin was in control for over twenty years and during that time he not only tried to conquer Nazism, but he also tried to update Russia. He definitely represented the word terror whenever he was in power as well. Whenever he learned what it felt like to rule, he loved it. Joseph Stalin was born on December 18th, 1879, in Gori, Georgia. He was the son of a cobbler and a washerwomen. 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Joseph Stalin is different, his political philosophyRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Communist Party1530 Words   |  7 PagesCommunist party and Cold War, are Joseph Stalin and Mikhail Gorbachev. Both, who were born peasants, rose up the social ladder to greatness one wrung at the time. While both were radical political and economic refo rmers who truly left their marks on history, their policies were antipodal at best. Gorbachev was the frigid water to Stalin’s roaring fire. Stalin’s goal was to modernize and militarize Russia, and also close it to the world, thus beginning the Cold War(Stalin). Gorbachev’s career, which

How Bill Gates Is The Man He Is Today - 1333 Words

â€Å"The best way to predict the future is to create it†. This is correctly stated by Peter Drucker, and upheld by all visionaries who created history in the world of technology. The 20th century marked a major turning point in computer advancements that changed the world forever with Microsoft leading the way. Bill Gates, the co founder of Microsoft, always envisioned Microsoft to be a leader in the computer industry, and that is exactly what he accomplished. Today, Microsoft has not only touched and changed the life of the common man, but it has revolutionized the business, medical, production and communication sector of the work world. Through taking risks, and believing in both himself and his product, Bill Gates is the man he is today.†¦show more content†¦Within this environment it is essential for entrepreneurs to be innovative and prepared. Having a strong willed attitude allows an entrepreneur to build on their business strategies because their mind is not d eterred from what they want to accomplish. The element of success behind Gates’ strategy of being strong willed is definitely due to his personal character. When Gates first developed Microsoft he was determined to get his company to the top of the technological industry. Dear Love stated in his book â€Å"His competitive spirit and personal drive to succeed was legendary† (Dear Love, 89). This exemplifies how Bill Gates truly did have the drive to complete tasks at hand, and this was all apart of who he was as a person. Having a strong willed attitude is an essential step to becoming successful in whatever you wish to pursue, just as Bill Gates has displayed in his many years of success. Overall, Gates being head strong and confident about his software is definitely what allowed him to rise to the top. He believed in his product, which made everyone else believe in it too. Determination is a key element to the strategy of anyone who wants to become successful. If you are not determined to succeed you are less likely to do so. Bill Gates was always determined to make his software company into the huge corporation it is now. Dear Love in his book writes, â€Å"Combine business acumen and a highly competitive

Silk Road - 1687 Words

The Silk Road was a trade network the connected the East to the West on the Eurasian continent. This trade included both overland and maritime routes. The central Asian kingdoms and peoples became the nexus point for much of this trade which lasted from the 3rd century B.C.E. to the 15th century C.E. Many products and other cultural expressions moved along the Silk Road and diffused among various kingdoms along it. In breaking down and separating the patterns of interaction that occurred along the Silk Road from 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E., one can conclude that changes and continuities in these interactions included products traded (changes in specific products and impact, continuity in luxury goods), cultural expressions and diffusion†¦show more content†¦Because the Mongols controlled so much territory from China to Russia and the Middle East (they conquered Baghdad and overthrew the Abbasid caliphate), the Silk Road prospered like no other time and products flowed freely fr om East to West . A continuity throughout the timeframe was the fact that luxury goods usually drove the trade. Because products had to travel such great distances and thus there were so many middle men, only the very wealthy could partake of the trade . That is why gold and silver were preferred exchange mediums for the trade of silk and other fine eastern products . Another pattern of interaction was cultural expression and diffusion . In the early part of the timeframe (200 B.C.E. -1450 CE), there was very little cultural influence occurring . This is because intermediaries carried on the trade between the Han and Roman empires and the two imperial powers really had no contact directly with each other . During the Tang dynasty in the middle of the timeframe, this actually changes. Persian dance and the game of polo are introduced in China as well as musical and clothing styles which become popular . Chinese paper influenced the Islamic and European medieval periods with written works now becoming more the norm in saving and transmitting cultural knowledge such as written bibles, histories, math and other intellectual discoveries . At the end of the timeframe during the 13th through 15th centuries the Mongols were instrumental in theShow MoreRelatedThe Silk Road1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Silk Road united China and the Roman Empire economica lly, but the territories and cities in-between the two empires truly were the backbone of the Silk Road. The webbed trade routes had a strong impact that they lasted for over 1000 years. The greatness of both nations and their accomplishments economically are astonishing and have changed the history of the world through culture, war, disease, religion, and technology. Culturally the spread of languages and major religions in the world todayRead MoreThe Silk Road and the Internet801 Words   |  4 PagesSilk Road and the Internet Inside every working anarchy theres an Old Boy Network. The internet is a great and popular invention that has changed, developed and improved today’s society. Yo-Yo Ma, once described the famous historical Silk Road as the ‘Internet of Antiquity’ meaning, the ancient internet, how and why would Yo-Yo Ma come to such a theory, the Silk Road and the internet may not have existed during the same period of time but there are similarities and difference to prove Yo-Yo Ma’sRead MoreThe Silk Road Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Silk Road was an intricate and evolving network of overland trade routes that linked China, India, and western Eurasia for centuries. The trade route was key to the diffusion and transportation of technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe. As the strongest link between major population centers in the largest landmass on earth, the Silk Road was one of the most important of all long-distance trade routes in human history. Study ofRead MoreThe Influence of Silk and the Silk Road in China808 Words   |  3 Pagesof history and has changed dramatically over time. Silk and the Silk Road were both responsible for much of the change, beginning when silk became well known and frequently demanded by other countries. Many routes were created, running through all parts of the world exporting silk. As the invention flourished, the routes intertwined to form a trading system that was created and expanded over time. This influential route became know as the Silk Road and soon channeled merchants, pilgrims, immigrantsRead MoreTraders and The Silk Road510 Words   |  2 PagesThroughout history roads and routes has been an important means of transportation to the world. In today’s society roads connect us to different cities, and used for shipping valuables. Human beings constantly use these routes as a way to trade their product repeating what others have done throughout history. The Silk Road was one of t he main routes used for trading valuables and merchandise. The road stretched from China and along the Mediterranean Sea being used by mankind for thousands of yearsRead More The Silk Road Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagestrains, ships and airplanes to transport goods from one place to another, there was the Silk Road. Beginning in the sixth century, this route was formed and thus began the first major trade system. Although the term â€Å"Silk Road† would lead one that it was on road, this term actually refers to a number of different routes that covered a vast amount of land and were traveled by many different people. Along with silk, large varieties of goods were traded and traveled along this route both going to andRead MoreThe Silk Road Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesThe Silk Road was an elaborate and ever-changing network of overland trade routes that linked China, India, and western Eurasia for thousands of years. The trade route was key to the diffusion and transpo rtation of technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe. As the most durable links between major population centers in the largest landmass on earth, the Silk Road was one of the most important of all long-distance trade routes in humanRead MoreEssay about The Silk Road1186 Words   |  5 Pagesa person having key situations in life can also be applied to events or systems such as the Silk Road. The Silk Road was one of the largest international collaborations of its time as many countries worked to ensure that the silk coming from China was able to make its way west as gold and other items from places like Rome worked their way east. Because of its size, the were always issues with the Silk Road ranging from the nomadic steppe people raiding the caravans to the sheer length of such a trekRead MoreArtistic Gateway Of The Silk Road1738 Words   |  7 PagesArtistic Gateway to the Silk Road As history has progressed and ideas have travelled the globe, there have been many locations that may be considered cultural hubs. These places are often at the meeting place of cultures, wherein religious ideas and artistic styles are traded as often as food and money. One such religion that spread through these cultural hubs was Buddhism, which found its beginning India, and it traversed the world as followers of this belief system grew and expanded their worldlyRead MoreChina s Ancient Silk Road908 Words   |  4 PagesChina’s Ancient Silk Roads The Silk Road, a name given to the ancient trade routes linking China and Central Asia, was started in the second century BC when the Han Emperor, Wu the Great, sent his representative Zhang Qian to the west to start business. In 1877 CE, Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer and traveler, called it the Silk Road (Hansen). The Silk Road is the most important trade route in history. It connected people from different continents, and it shaped the lives of people

Essay on Chronic Renal Failure - 830 Words

Introduction Every human body contains one pair of kidneys. They are situated towards the back of the body under the ribs, just at the level of the waist, with one on each side of the body. Each kidney is composed of about one million units called nephrons, and each nephron consists of two parts: a filter, called the glomerulus and a tubule leading out from the nephrons (Cameron 1999). According to Marshall and Bangert (2008), the kidneys have three major functions: firstly, the kidneys excrete waste from plasma in the blood. Secondly, they maintain extracellular fluid volume and composition. Lastly, the kidneys play a role in hormone synthesis. There are many diseases that might infect the kidneys and affect their†¦show more content†¦However, when the kidneys stop working completely, the situation known as end-stage renal failure (ESRF) occurs in CRF. Some diseases may cause CRF when patients are infected for a long time. Diabetes Mellitus One of the diseases that can cause CRF is diabetes mellitus, a major cause of renal failure. This disease can be defined as an increase in fasting blood glucose as a result of a deficiency in insulin, which is a hormone. The normal range for glucose (fasting) in the blood is 2.8 - 6.0 mmol/L. Diabetes Mellitus is classified into two groups: type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non insulin-dependent). The difference between them is that, in type 1, the body does not produce enough insulin, but in type 2 the body does not make effective use of this hormone. Stein (2008, p. 6) points out that kidney failure most often occurs when patients have suffered from diabetes mellitus for more than 10 years. According to a report by the U.S. Renal Data System (USRDS) in 2007, the cause of approximately 44% of renal failure in 2005 was diabetes mellitus. Stein (2008) also indicates that 15% of dialysis patients are influenced by diabetes mellitus in the United Kingdom. Diabetes mellitus has negative effects on the kidneys, where the increase in range of blood sugar causes damage to kidney cells, in particular the nephrons. This canShow MoreRelatedChronic Renal Failure Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesChronic renal failure is a worldwide public health problem. Millions of Americans are affected by this disease each year. It is a common condition in which there is progressive loss of kidney functioning. The loss of function usually takes months or years to occur, sometime not appearing until kidney function is less than one-tenth of normal. The kidneys have the important job of filtering, wastes and excess fluids from your blood, which are then excreted in the urine (Huether, 2012). When the kidneysRead MoreStages Of Chronic Renal Failure998 Words   |  4 PagesEnd-stage renal disease is a permanent damage to the kidneys leading to need for dialysis on regular basis to maintain life and its quality (End- stage renal disease, 2013). According to National ki dney foundation (2013), the number of ESRD patients in United States which are under treatment are approximately 615,000, out of which 430, 000 are being treated with dialysis more than 185, 000 have successful renal transplant. The data also indicates that there has been 57 % increase in the number ofRead MoreProblems With Chronic Renal Failure1306 Words   |  6 PagesMark is a four year old male who has been diagnosed with chronic renal failure. Mark has two older brothers, John and Max. His mom, Carol, is a teacher at the local elementary school. His dad, Mike, is a community police officer. Mark goes to preschool from 0800-1200 four days a week. They live in a rural community in small four bedroom house with their dog, Bruno. Everyone in the community seems close and supportive. Both Mark’s older brothers caught strep throat at school and then Mark caught itRead MoreEarly Stage Chronic Renal Failure973 Words   |  4 Pagesconditions of ESCRF were obesity, glomerular d isease (glomerulonephritis), heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, urinary tract infections, urinary and kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease, anaemia, oedema, delirium, streptococcal infections and, incontinence (Reference). Course/prognosis Early Stage Chronic Renal Failure (ESCRF) is defined as stages 1-3 of renal failure determined by the Glomerular Filtration rate (GFR) a formula incorporating Age, Gender, and CreatinineRead More Dialysis Encephalopathy: A Complication of Chronic Renal Failure3751 Words   |  16 PagesComplication of Chronic Renal Failure The neurological problems that patients with chronic renal failure face are relatively new to the medical world. Although dialysis was technically feasible in the 1940’s, it has only been since 1960 that techniques and equipment have been developed to make long term dialysis available as a practical treatment for end stage renal failure. Further, it has only been since 1973 when Medicare legislation was amended to include patients with chronic renal failure; and theRead MoreManagement of Fluid Overload in Chronic Renal Failure4584 Words   |  19 PagesManagement of Fluid overload in Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) Chronic Renal Failure is a long term serious irreversible condition, described as the gradual loss of kidney function (McCarthy, et al 2009). The number of patients suffering from CRF in United Kingdom (UK) is rising rapidly. Ferenbach and Wood (2005, p.16) state that in UK, about 6000 people are commencing dialysis treatment per year. Fluid overload is a frequently observed finding in renal failure patients. About one third of the patientsRead MoreEssay on Chronic Renal Failure Case Study5096 Words   |  21 Pages A Nursing Case Study on Chronic Renal Failure In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements in NCM-102 CRITERIA Introduction and Implications - 5% Objective - 5% Developmental Data - 5% Physical Assessment - 10% History - 5% Anatomy and Physiology - 5% Pathophysiology - 10% Interpretations - 5% Drug Studies - 5% Nursing Management - 20% Health Teachings - 5% Format - 5% Punctuality - 10% Reference - 5% _________________ TOTAL: Read MoreKidney Failure Essay846 Words   |  4 Pagesthe kidneys have a role in hormone synthesis. Renal Failure The renal failure (kidney failure) is dangerous disorder which can affect the function of the kidneys. Stein (2002) defines the renal failure as a condition in which the kidneys are less able than normal to do their usual function. There are two classes of the kidney failure. The first one is acute renal failure which is abbreviated to (ARF) and the second one is chronic renal failure where can be shortened to (CRF). Gaw et al (2008)Read MoreWhat is Renal Failure? Essay619 Words   |  3 PagesTo understand what renal failure is, it is important to know how the kidneys work and what the main functions are. The body has two kidneys on either side of the spine and the kidneys work to remove toxic waste and excess water by producing urine. The kidneys also help with controlling blood pressure and produce erythropoietin as well as aiding in keeping bones strong by producing calcetrol hormones. When the kidneys are unable to perform these functions it causes the kidneys to fail. There are differentRead MoreThe Issues Associates with Acute Renal Failure1025 Words   |  4 PagesAcute renal failure is the most common kidney disease that exists today. It occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is in some way compromised which causes a sudden stop in kidney function. Acute renal failure is a very serious complication for a already hospitalized patient since they are already in a vulnerable state from staying in the hospital, in fact, it is the most common cause of death amongst hospitalized patients, and most commonly they occur because of a hospital workers error. Acute renal

Social Anxiety Free Essays

string(40) " the study were evaluated and compared\." Anxiety With awareness of different mental and psychologically disorders on the rise, one in particular caught my eye. Social anxiety disorder has always intrigued me due to its close relationship to shyness and has sparked many different questions pertaining to how this disorder differs from Just being shy. For my research paper, I would Like to explore how this disorder’s symptoms are different from being shy as well as explore why people with social anxiety exhibit these symptoms. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Anxiety or any similar topic only for you Order Now In exploring why people exhibit symptoms, I hope to find different studies that show how social anxiety disorder affects the brain and how people with the disorder’s brains differ from people who do not suffer from it. Along with this, I would also like to be able to thoroughly explain how the disorder affects the dally lives of sufferers and when symptoms of the disorder begin as well as how to recognize that these symptoms correlate to having social anxiety disorder. For my research paper, I would like to explain different treatments for the disorder and figure their effectiveness as well as why they are effective. I will also examining the correlation between social anxiety and many other different mental or psychological disorders and determining if there is a direct relationship between any two. Amiss, P. L. , M. G. Gelded, and P. M. Shaw. â€Å"Social Phobia: A Comparative Clinical Study. † The British Journal of Psychiatry 142. 2 (1983): 174-79. Print. This article discusses a study in which symptom’s of people with social anxiety were compared with symptoms of people with agoraphobia. The study was conducted to prove that certain symptoms were distinct to a certain disorder. The homonyms were assessed through clinical, questionnaire, and demographic data. The results showed that symptoms of social anxiety differed from agoraphobia as social anxiety symptoms were more apparent and voluble to others. This source will be helpful In my research as I will be able to reference this when I am explaining different symptoms of social anxiety disorder. With the support of this article, I will be able to make claims that indicate that many symptoms of social anxiety disorder are unique to this disorder only. Connors, K. M. Psychometric Properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN): New Self-rating Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry 176. 4 (2000): 379-86. Print. Before this study, no social phobia scales Incorporated variables such as fear, avoidance, and physiological symptoms. The author of the article created a new scale called the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN which incorporated each of these previously unused variables. A study was conducted to assess the validity of this new scale and results were obtained which indicated that this test correctly measured social phobia levels and was responsive to change over time. This source will be helpful for my research paper as it gives many efferent examples of different tests used to determine If an Individual suffers from correctly diagnose someone with the disorder. I will incorporate this in my paper when talking about how people are diagnosed with social anxiety disorder. Craig, Ashley, and Woven Train. â€Å"Fear of Speaking: Chronic Anxiety and Stammering. † Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 12. 1 (2006): 63-68. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. Web. 31 Mar. 2014 This article reviews the relationship of stammering as a child and the prevalence of social anxiety. Stammering when young is usually caused by higher anxiety levels of the child in question. The article shows that children who stammer when they are younger are at a higher risk of developing social anxiety disorder. It also talks about why children stammer and identifies the social fears associated with it. I will use this in my research paper to identify early onset symptoms of people with social anxiety. The article goes into great detail over the social fears experienced by the children who stammer and explains the relationship between this and social anxiety. From this, I will be able to go into further detail over the social anxiety symptom of stammering and explain what causes the behavior. Marilyn J. Essex, Marjorie H. Klein, Marcia J. Clattery, H. Hill Goldsmith, Ned H. Kaolin; Early â€Å"Risk Factors and Developmental Pathways to Chronic High Inhibition and Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescence. † American Journal of Psychiatry. There has been evidence that suggests that high levels of behavioral inhibition act as a precursor for social anxiety disorder. The authors of this article took it upon themselves to evaluate and identify the different risk factors that may also play a part in development of the disorder. They conducted a study which evaluated 238 children who they followed from birth until the 9th grade. Different behavioral factors were evaluated in each participant. After evaluating each factor in the children, results showed that each factor examined accounted for greater and chronic inhibition. By the ninth grade, the study indicated that chronic high inhibition was associated with a lifetime of social anxiety disorder. Conclusions were made that high levels of inhibition were directly related to the development of social anxiety by adolescence. I will be able to use this source in my research paper to show the early signs of social anxiety. How the disorder develops will also be expanded upon using this article in my paper. Mark Olefins, Mary Guardian, Elmer Strutting, Franklin R. Schneider, Fred Hellman, Donald F. Klein; â€Å"Barriers to the Treatment of Social Anxiety. † American Journal of Psychiatry. 4. 1 57(2000):521-527. 22 Mar 2014. Despite the advancement in availability to treatments for social phobia, many adults do not seek help for their problems. The authors of this article evaluated the barriers to treatment for adults with social anxiety disorder and conducted a study that involved adults who participated in the National Anxiety Disorders Screening Day in 1996. Background characteristics of individuals with symptoms of social anxiety were compared to those who participated in the screening who had no symptoms of social anxiety disorder. The barriers to previous mental health treatment for all participants in the study were evaluated and compared. You read "Social Anxiety" in category "Papers" The results of the study indicated that people with social anxiety have a higher risk of functional impairment and feelings of isolation as well as run a higher risk of suicide. They also reported financial barriers, uncertainty of where to seek help, and fear of what others may think which decreased the likelihood for them to seek help. Conclusion were preventing sufferers from seeking the proper help needed. From this study, I will be able to take the results and relay them into my research paper to show the different barriers people who suffer from the disorder have. I will also be to show that without properly sought out help, many people are left with serious symptoms that affect their daily lives. Michael, M. , and M. Brushwood. â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder in First- episode Psychosis: Incidence, Phenomenology and Relationship with Paranoia. † The British Journal of Psychiatry 195. 3 (2009): 234-41. Print. For people with psychosis, the prevalence of social anxiety disorder poses a big problem. However, it is unclear if this is a byproduct of persecutory thinking. A study was conducted to determine the significance of social anxiety on people who suffer form psychosis. The results of the study showed that social anxiety is a significant commodity in first-episode psychosis. This study showed that there was a definite relationship between psychosis and social anxiety. I will be able to incorporate this into my research paper when comparing social anxiety with different diseases and will be able to note the different shared symptoms and the effects that both disorders have on the brain to define why he disorders are related. Psych Central Staff. â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) Symptoms. † Psych Central. Com. Physic Central, n. . Web. 24 Mar. 2014. Psych Centrals article over social anxiety begins by giving a general overview of symptoms of social anxiety. The article explains that people who suffer from this disorder have an extreme fear of becoming exceptionally anxious or humiliated in certain social situation. Sufferers of social anxiety also have different symptoms than a person who is shy. Social anxiety differs from shyness as individuals who are only shy do not experience the extreme anxiety from social situations and do not go to extreme lengths to avoid social situations. The article then goes on to list symptoms that people with social anxiety must have. People with social anxiety have an intense fear of being scrutinized in social or performance situations in which they are around people they are unfamiliar with. Social anxiety also makes an individual go to extreme lengths to avoid these situations, which interrupts their normal routine. This article will be helpful in writing my research paper as I will be able to use it to identify common signs of social anxiety disorder. This source will also be helpful in comparing and contrasting the differences between the disorder and shyness. The article is a good overview of the disorder that helped give a general understanding of what social anxiety disorder is. Richard Dolman, Ph. D. , Joseph Himself, Ph. D. , Deborah Beebe, Ph. D. , James Babbles, M. D. , Ph. D. , Jody Hoffman, Ph. D. , Michelle Van Tenet-Lee, Ph. D. ; â€Å"Impact of Social Anxiety Disorder on Employment Among Women Receiving Welfare Benefits. † Psychiatric Services. 22 Mar 2014. Social anxiety disorder can affect many different aspects of life and is a common disorder that is disabling and costly. The authors of this article decided to examine the different obstacles of employment of women in Michigan receiving welfare. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview-Short Form aided the authors in establishing the psychiatric diagnoses of the different women in question. The study surveyed 609 different women who suffered from social anxiety and completed at least one-third of the Women’s Employment Study. The surveys of the women with social anxiety were demonstrated that the women with the disorder worked fewer months than those without the disorder and indicated the severity of social anxiety as it had a greater impact on life than depression. Conclusions were made that indicated that social anxiety posed significant problems to sufferers, making it hard for them to go to work. From this source I will be able to access how social anxiety affects the lives of those who suffer from it. I will incorporate this source into my paper as an example of the type of people who normally suffer from the disorder and its impact on their lives. Samuel Lilies, Ph. D. , Jessica Eleven’s, B. A. , Rater Biggs, B. A. , Linda Johnson, B. A. , Reagan Amelia, Ph. D. , Daniel Pine, M. D. , Christian Grilling, Ph. D. ; â€Å"Elevated Fear Conditioning to Socially Relevant Unconditioned Stimuli in Social Anxiety Disorder. † American Journal of Psychiatry. 1. 65(2008):124-132. 22 Mar 2014. Conditioned fear is a classic symptom of patients with social anxiety disorder. The authors of this article decided to perform a study to examine the differences in general conditionality by using socially nonspecific, unconditioned stimuli. A model for conditioned fear was made by the authors using unconditioned stimuli of facial expressions and verbal feedback. In the study, patients with social anxiety disorder as well as subjects used hat worked as healthy comparisons underwent different classical conditioning consisting of three different facial expressions: one happy, one neutral, and one angry. Each of the expressions was paired with audio that reflected the nature of the facial expression. The results of the study showed that only the social anxiety patients suffered from fear conditioning from the facial expressions. The conclusion of the study indicates a conditioning contribution to social anxiety disorder. I will be able to incorporate this study into my research paper as experimental proof of symptoms of people with social anxiety. The study showed that individuals who suffer from the disorder are more frightened and effected by facial expressions than normal. Sinclair, Leslie. â€Å"Treating Social Anxiety Doesn’t Decrease Alcohol Consumption. † Psychotherapists. Psychiatric News, 06 July 2012. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. In Sinclair article, she examines the relationship between social anxiety disorder and alcohol consumption. In the article, she lists psychiatrist Sarah Book as defining that social anxiety puts people at a higher risk to abuse alcohol in order to decrease stress and feel more relaxed and that different effective treatments should be more deadly available to sufferers of social anxiety disorder. In order to back her claims, Book took it upon herself to conduct several different studies to analyze this relationship. In one study, she and some of her colleagues determined whether social anxiety serves as a detriment to successful outcomes in traditional forms of alcohol and drug use therapy. The results from the study showed that there was clear correlation between social anxiety and alcohol abuse. I will use this article in my research paper to show that social anxiety disorder has other indirect symptoms. From this, I will be able to make claims over the seriousness of the disorder and show that some symptoms cannot be cured through the disorders different treatment options. Smith, Melinda, and Ellen Gaffe-Gill. â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder Social Phobia. † Social Anxiety Disorder and Social Phobia: Symptoms, Self-Help, and Treatment. Gaffe-Gill begins by defining what social anxiety disorder is. Social anxiety, which is also known as social phobia, is the extreme fear of certain social interactions. There are certain triggers which spark symptoms of the disorder such as meeting new people, performing on stage, taking exams, or even eating or drinking in front of others. Once triggered, people who have the disorder experience emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms. The article continues by presenting different treatment options for social anxiety disorder which include challenging negative thoughts, breathing control, changing one’s lifestyle through the building of new relationships. This article will be helpful as it will allow me to examine the different treatment options given to sufferers of social anxiety. This source also discussing the effectiveness of each treatment. With these different treatments, I can do further research into exactly how each one works and include this in my research paper. â€Å"Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder). NIMH IRS. National institute of Mental Health, n. D. Web. 22 Mar. 2014. This article by the National Institute of Mental Health begins by defining what social anxiety is. The article defines social anxiety disorder as the strong fear of being Judged by others or embarrassed. The causes for the disorder are not completely known, however studies have shown that it tends to run in families. Res earchers have found that there are several parts of the brain involved with fear and anxiety and have examined them in order to try and find effective cures for the disorder. The second portion of this article by the Institute of Mental Health talks about how somebody is diagnosed with the disorder. Sufferers of social anxiety usually start having symptoms during their youth. Doctors are able to diagnose the disorder if one has had persistent symptoms for longer than 6 months. I will be able to use this source to assess how social anxiety effects the brain and how different treatments work on the brain to relieve symptoms. The way that people are diagnosed is also mentioned in the article, which I will be able to use in my research paper. Stefan Plaint, Leonardo Coercion, Eric Hollander; â€Å"Social Anxiety in Outpatients With Schizophrenia: A Relevant Cause of Disability. † American Journal of Psychiatry. 2004):53-58. 22 Mar 2014. Many people who suffer from schizophrenia exhibit many symptoms of social anxiety disorder, which are often looked past due to the other more serious symptoms of schizophrenia. The authors of this article conducted a study to examine the relationship between the two disorders and determine if they are linked. In the study, 80 people diagnosed with schizophrenia and 27 people diagnosed with social anxiety disorder were assessed with the different mental health tests. The results of the study indicated that social anxiety is often prevalent in people who have schizophrenia, but is unrelated to the clinical psychological symptoms. This study will also be very helpful in comparing social anxiety disorder to different mental disorders. It will also be used to assess the correlation between the two disorders and with further research I will be able to ampere the effects of both disorders on the brain. Stein MOB, Putsch M, MÃ'Ëœleer N, H ¶fleer M, Life R, Witches H. â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder and the Risk of Depression: A Prospective Community Study of Adolescents and Young Adults. † Arch Gene Psychiatry. 3. 58(2001): 251-256. 22 Mar 2014. This article examines the correlation between social anxiety disorder and depression. The authors of the article noticed that perform a study to assess the relationship between the two disorders. To begin, data was collected from a longitudinal, epidemiological study of people aged 14-24 to use as baseline. Follow up interviews were given to determine if these individuals suffered from symptoms of both depression and social anxiety and to assess the extent of their disorders. The results from the study showed that individuals with no depressed symptoms at baseline had an increased likelihood to exhibit symptoms of depression. Those who suffered from social anxiety disorder and depression during baseline also showed worsened depressed conditions. This article will help me in my research as it gives a very detailed study over the relationship between social anxiety and depression. I will be able to use this when discussing the various side effects that the disorder gives. This source will also be helpful in discussing the relationship between different mental disorders. Veal, David. â€Å"Treatment of Social Phobia. † Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 9. 4 (2003): 258-64. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. Web. 31 Mar. 2013. This article begins be explaining what social anxiety is and how it effects the lives of people who have it. It gives statistics over the disorder, such as explains that it is the 3rd most common mental disorder in the word, has a lifetime prevalence of %, and has an equal gender ratio. The article lists a very detailed description of the different symptoms and why sufferers exhibit them. The article’s focus is put on the different treatments and how they work as well as which treatments work better for different people based on symptoms. Some of these treatments include pharmacopoeia and cognitive therapy. I will use this article to note the relationship between symptoms exhibited and the most effective treatments. Since the article goes very in depth over each symptom and its best treatment option, I will be able to show why each treatment is effective. How to cite Social Anxiety, Papers

Poet free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Use Of Mockery As Diction In Poem Essay, Research Paper Poet # 8217 ; s Use of Mockery As Diction in Poem Tom Dinkel The poet # 8217 ; s usage of jeer as enunciation conveys his disillusioned attitude toward the work forces that plan the conflicts without really contending in them. Using the words? If I were ferocious, and bald, and short of breath, ? to depict the big leagues allows the reader to visualize the big leagues as old, fat, out of form work forces that spend their yearss? gulping and gulping in the best hotel? safe from any danger. Fierce, bald and short of breath give the reader a negative feel for the big leagues as they are non described in any positive mode. These footings cause the reader to experience disgust for the big leagues. The poets usage of the words guzzling and quaffing with their alliterative consequence cause the reader to see the big leagues as gourmands gathered at the tabular array. We will write a custom essay sample on Poet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the reader completes his mental image of the big leagues in the best hotel, the imagination of glorification pigs is complete. The poet # 8217 ; s enunciation pick, # 8220 ; Reading the Roll of Honor. `Poor immature fellow, # 8216 ; I # 8217 ; vitamin Ds say # 8211 ; ` I used to cognize his male parent good ; Yes, we’ve lost to a great extent in this last scrap.’ † of insouciant linguistic communication efforts to do the war seem carefree and nonchalant. The word # 8220 ; fellow # 8221 ; conveys an insouciant attitude towards the heroes as people. It seems to promote the position of the big leagues to a false superior place. # 8220 ; Scrap # 8221 ; makes it seems as if the soldier # 8217 ; s decease occurred on a resort area, non a battleground. It seems to trivialise war in general. # 8220 ; And when the war is done and the young person rock dead, I # 8217 ; d coggle safely place and die # 8211 ; in bed. # 8221 ; The poet # 8217 ; s last lines give the reader an penetration into the true wants of the soldier. The young person rock dead allow the reader to admit the conclusiveness of decease and the otiose lives of the immature soldiers while the old, fat work forces are allowed the luxury of life to old age and so deceasing in their ain beds. # 8220 ; Toddle # 8221 ; is a word that non merely describes the pace of the fat, old work forces but besides the sarcasm of the young person rock dead and the fat, old work forces toddling place. Through his usage of mocking enunciation, the poet conveys his fed up attitude towards the coggling old work forces deceasing in their beds while the good dice immature.

Understand the Tradeoffs Switch Evolution

Question: Task 1: The company are considering relative merits of public, private and hybrid cloud solutions. They are also considering replacing their desktop PCs with thin or zero clients. In a formal memorandum to the CU CEO. Outline the case for each of the three deployment methods, Outline the use of remote desktop solutions (sometimes called Desktop as a Service), Differentiate between thin and zero clients providing two examples of each. Your memorandum should finish with a justified recommendation for one of the cloud deployment models and a single computer model that would be suitable should a remote desktop solution be chosen. Task 2: Create a subnet structure for the company that reflects their requirements. You should clearly Identify each of the subnets, The network address of each subnet, The range of host addresses for each subnet, The subnet mask for each subnet. Create a topology diagram clearly showing how the routers and switches would be interconnected. (represent each of the subnets by a single switch) Task 3: As part of the proposed design form a consultant employed by CU level 3 switches are used. The CIO is somewhat set in his ways and has not been keeping up with technology as well as he should. Write a short report that explains The function of layers 2 and 3 of the OSI model, How these map on to the TCP/IP model, The protocols that the company are likely to be using at these levels, The difference between level 2 switches, level 3 switches and routers, Justify the use of routers for the gateway between the company and the internet but level 3 switches within the company.? Answer: Task 1 Public, Private and Hybrid Cloud Solution The cloud solution are provided in three categories: Public, Private and Hybrid. Public cloud solution has internet provided by the cloud service provider, where software and data storage resources are made available. The cloud services, in this environment, are virtually provided. The services are pooled for construction. The physical resources re shared over internet. The resources can be accessed over Internet, which is on a public network. The private cloud solution involves firewall behind the cloud services. The services included here are: automation, metered usages, self-service and consolidation. The network is virtual here too, but over a private network. Thus, this is a secure cloud. The hybrid cloud solution is a combination of private and public cloud solution. Here, some resources are shared over internet and pooled, and others are behind firewall and on a private network. The application on a public cloud solution is shared over internet, and are termed as Software-as-a-service. Some of the service providers of public cloud are: Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Google AppEngine, Windows Azure Service Platform etc. The public cloud service are used by the organisation when an economic solution is sought for. They are inexpensive as the applications, software, hardware, bandwidth etc. are beard by the cloud service provider. The cost included in it involves only for the usage done, as it is mostly pay per use type of model. But on a downside, the model lack some security, has a limited configuration, and thus, if the services required are to be very secure, this cannot be used. This service is used when the applications of the company are to be used by a mass of people at different locations. The application codes has to be developed by user. The security plan has also to be y implemented by user. They are suited when work are done collaboratively. The private cloud service is provided and owned by a single company, and hence, the services are very flexible. Services are scalable and provisional as per the use of the customer. The cloud architecture data centre is owned, maintained and controlled by a single company. They are the most expensive cloud service, in which rates may vary as per the customisation. They have most secure connection due to its security features and customisation, and all the assets are controlled by the firewall. They are used by large companies. They are best suited when the security and control is the main concern of the organisation, the data privacy is of uttermost importance, and the funds are available in adequate amount to run a data centre independently. The hybrid cloud solution involves the above two, in a definite proportion. The private cloud is managed with a dependency on public servers. They have medium cost, and are generally offered on flexible rates. They are best suited when privacy and security is required on a Software-as-a-service. Here, a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is implemented by the cloud service provided for security. The data can be kept secure, at the same time made available to the customer on a public domain. Remote Desktop Solution Remote desktop solution provides the user with an operating system or a software/application, which enables them to control the computer at a different location. The remote desktop feature can be used to control the computer as well as a server, which can be even virtually present on a cloud, and use it just like a local system. They generally use internet to connect to the remote desktop server (the computer which is controlled) by remote desktop client (the computer which controls). They allow accessing the computer when on the go, from any location when an internet service is available. They are also called as Desktop as a service. Thin and Zero Clients Thin and Zero client both provide virtual desktop access. The zero client gives the access to a data centre to the client, and is very light weight application. Whereas, the thin client is like a computer, and expansion options are limited here. They provide complexity in connecting to the data centre for access. For example, in think client, a plug-and-play USB can be used to access the virtual desktop by plugging it in the USB port of the system directly. Whereas, in a zero client, the local plug and play option is not available, the system has to be connected to the internet for access to virtual desktop. Thus, this makes zero client very fast, but provides a risk of lock-in. They are developed for a specific purpose, with the specific protocol implementations. Again, as an example, the thin client has an OS installed in with, which a light weight OS, like Linux or Embedded Windows. Whereas, the zero client has a processor on board, which has been designed for a specific protocol, like Microsoft RDP, SPICE, VMware PCoIP etc. Recommendation A hybrid cloud solution is most suitable for the company here, because they get the security and privacy as desired, but at a low cost. They also provide the remote desktop connection, and thus, can be controlled from a different location. They are cost effective and efficient. Task 2 IP Allocation Table: Subnet Name Addresses Needed Allocated Number of Addresses Address Subnet Mask Range of Addresses Dispatch 180 254 78.34.34.16 /24 78.34.34.17-78.34.35.14 Design 470 510 78.34.32.16 /23 78.34.32.17-78.34.34.14 Sales Marketing 2019 2046 78.34.12.16 /21 78.34.12.17-78.34.20.14 Production 534 1022 78.34.28.16 /22 78.34.28.17-78.34.32.14 Purchasing Warehouse 1290 2046 78.34.20.16 /21 78.34.20.17-78.34.28.14 HR 47 62 78.34.36.16 /26 78.34.36.17-78.34.36.78 Estates Services 103 126 78.34.35.16 /25 78.34.35.17-78.34.35.142 Legal Directorate 93 126 78.34.35.144 /25 78.34.35.145-78.34.36.14 Total IP Addresses needed: 4736 Total allocated IP address: 6192 Network Topology Task 3 A system switch (additionally called exchanging centre, spanning centre, authoritatively MAC bridge) is a PC organizing gadget that join gadgets together on a PC system, by utilizing parcel changing to get, process and forward information to the destination gadget. Not at all like less propelled system centre points, a system switch advances information just to one or numerous gadgets that need to get it, instead of television the same information out of each of its ports. A system switch is a multiport system connect that uses equipment locations to process and forward information at the information connection (layer 2) of the OSI model. Switches can likewise handle information at the system (layer 3) by moreover fusing steering usefulness that most usually uses IP locations to perform parcel sending; such switches are ordinarily known as layer-3 switches or multilayer switches. Beside most regularly utilized Ethernet switches, they exist for different sorts of systems, including Fibre Channel, Asynchronous Transfer Mode, and InfiniBand. The main Ethernet switch was presented by Kalpana in 1990. The system layer gives the practical and procedural method for exchanging variable length information groupings from a source to a destination by means of one or more systems, while keeping up the nature of administration asked for by the Transport layer. The Network layer performs system directing capacities, and may additionally perform fracture and reassembly, and report conveyance blunders. Switches work at this layersending information all through the developed system and making the Internet conceivable. This is a legitimate tending to plan qualities are picked by the system engineer. The tending to plan is progressive. The best-known case of a layer 3 convention is the Internet Protocol (IP). It deals with the connectionless exchange of information one bounce at once, from end framework to entrance switch, to switch to switch, and from departure switch to destination end framework. It is not in charge of solid conveyance to a next bounce, however just for the discovery of error parcels so they may be tossed. At the point when the medium of the following bounce can't acknowledge a parcel in its present length, IP is in charge of dividing into adequately little parcels that the medium can acknowledge it. Layer 2 works with the Data-Link Layer and MAC addresses/ Broadcast spaces. Layer 3 is the Network Layer and works with IP tending to and Routing. Various layer administration conventions, a capacity characterized in the Management Annex, ISO 7498/4, fit in with the system layer. These incorporate steering conventions, multicast bunch administration, system layer data and lapse, and system layer location task. It is the capacity of the payload that makes these have a place with the system layer, not the convention that conveys them. The information connection layer gives the utilitarian and procedural intends to exchange information between system substances and to distinguish and conceivably remedy mistakes that may happen in the physical layer. Initially, this layer was expected for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint media, normal for wide territory media in the phone framework. Neighbourhood structural planning, which included telecast fit multi-access media, was created freely of the ISO work, in IEEE Project 802. IEEE work expected sub layering and administration works not needed for WAN utilization. In advanced practice, just lapse discovery, not stream control utilizing sliding window, is available in cutting edge information join conventions, for example, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), and, on neighbourhood, the IEEE 802.2 LLC layer is not utilized for most conventions on Ethernet, and, on other neighbourhood, its stream control and affirmation components are infrequently utilized. Sliding window str eam control and affirmation is utilized at the vehicle layers by conventions, for example, TCP, yet is still utilized as a part of specialties where X.25 offers execution performance. Bridging Technology has been around since the 1980s (and possibly prior). Spanning includes division of neighbourhood (LANs) at the Layer 2 level. A multiport connect commonly finds out about the Media Access Control (MAC) addresses on each of its ports and straightforwardly passes MAC casings bound to those ports. These extensions likewise guarantee that casings bound for MAC addresses that lie on the same port as the starting station are not sent to alternate ports. For the purpose of this dialog, we consider just Ethernet LANs. Layer 2 switches viably give the same usefulness. They are like multiport scaffolds in that they learn and forward edges on every port. The real distinction is the inclusion of equipment that guarantees that different exchanging ways inside the switch can be dynamic in the meantime. Layer 2 switches themselves go about as IP end hubs for Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) administration, Telnet, and Web based administration. Such administration usefulness includes the vicinity of an IP stack on the switch alongside User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Telnet, and SNMP capacities. The switches themselves have a MAC address with the goal that they can be tended to as a Layer 2 end hub while additionally giving straightforward switch capacities. Layer 2 exchanging does not, by and large, include changing the MAC outline. On the other hand, there are circumstances when switches change the MAC outline. The IEEE 802.1Q Committee is dealing with a VLAN standard that includes labelling a MAC outline with the VLAN it has a place with; this labelling procedure includes changing the MAC outline. Crossing over innovation likewise includes the Spanning-Tree Protocol. This is needed in a multibridge system to stay away from circles. The same standards additionally apply towards Layer 2 switches, and most business Layer 2 switches bolster the Spanning-Tree Protocol. The past talk gives a diagram of Layer 2 exchanging functions. Layer 2 exchanging is MAC casing based, does not include adjusting the MAC outline, when all is said in done, and gives straightforward exchanging in standard parallel with MAC outlines. Since these switches work at Layer 2, they are convention autonomous. In any case, Layer 2 exchanging does not scale well due to shows. In spite of the fact that VLANs assuage this issue to some degree, there is most likely a requirement for machines on distinctive VLANs to convey. One illustration is the circumstance where an organization has various intranet servers on independent subnets (and subsequently VLANs), bringing about a considerable measure of intersubnet movement. In such cases, utilization of a switch is unavoidable; Layer 3 switches enter as of right now. Layer 3 exchanging is a generally new term, which has been developed by a various sellers to depict their items. For instance, one school utilizes this term to depict quick IP directing by means of equipment, while another school utilizes it to portray Multi-Protocol over ATM (MPOA). With the end goal of this exchange, Layer 3 switches are superfast defeaters that do Layer 3 sending in equipment. Layer 3 switches are switches with quick sending done by means of equipment. IP sending commonly includes a course lookup, decrementing the Time To Live (TTL) number and recalculating the checksum, and sending the casing with the fitting MAC header to the right yield port. Lookups should be possible in equipment, as can the decrementing of the TTL and the recalculation of the checksum. The switches run directing conventions, for example, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Routing Information Protocol (RIP) to speak with other Layer 3 switches or switches and fabricate their steering tables. These steering tables are gazed upward to focus the course for an approaching bundle. References "Hubs Versus Switches Understand the Tradeoffs" (PDF). ccontrols.com. 2002. Retrieved 2013-12-10. Thayumanavan Sridhar (September 1998). "Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switch Evolution". cisco.com. The Internet Protocol Journal 1 (2). Cisco Systems. Retrieved 2014-08-05. Robert J. Kohlhepp (2000-10-02). "The 10 Most Important Products of the Decade". Network Computing. Retrieved 2008-02-25. Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Firewall Services Module, Cisco Systems,2007 "Traffic regulators: Network interfaces, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, and firewalls" (PDF). Cisco Systems. 1999-09-14. Retrieved 2012-07-27. "What is a Network Switch vs. a Router?". Cisco Systems. Retrieved 2012-07-27. "RFC 1286 - Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges". Tools.ietf.org. 1989-07-14. Retrieved 2013-10-19. Hamilton, Kenneth; Clark, Kenedy (1999-08-01). "Cisco LAN Switching". Encyclopedia of Things. Cisco Press. Retrieved 1999-08-01.

An Effective Guide For Writing an APA Essay

An Effective Guide For Writing an APA EssayThe A+APA Sample Essay is one of the best resources available for individuals trying to complete an APA exam. This is a guide that provides a step by step approach to the concepts and skills required to write an APA essay.While some people find the term 'sample' to be silly and funny, it is necessary to consider the fact that every person who has ever taken an APA examination has used this resource to complete their essays. Therefore, anyone who wants to write an essay for an APA must take advantage of the A+APA Guide to Writing an APA Essay.The authors of the guide are teachers, which means that the material that they provide should be a good example for a college or university guidance counselor or assistant. The best way to understand the information provided is to actually use the resource themselves to see how it works. If this sounds like too much of a challenge, you can find some guides available online that will offer similar guidanc e.When it comes to writing an essay, there are four elements that need to be considered. The four elements are structure, research, argument, and synthesis. Of these, the first three elements should not be neglected and therefore the A+APA sample essay is great for people who want to finish an essay quickly.The entire guide focuses on four main parts, which each section provides step by step instructions for completing a great APA essay. It also covers all of the theory that is used when writing an essay, which should be understood if you want to make sure that you do not forget what is needed to do to prepare an APA essay.In addition to the guide, there are a number of other resources that you can utilize when writing an APA essay. These include books, CD's, and CDs that are all related to the subject and discuss different strategies that can be used to prepare an APA essay.When you go through this guide, you will be able to have a good idea about what you will need to focus on whe n writing an APA essay. Since this is the best resource for getting ready for your APA essay, you should consider using it today.

Bio-Technology Essays - Biotechnology, Genetically Modified Crops

Bio-Technology The short-term future of biotechnology in production agriculture looks bleak. The unattractive truth is that economics, not science can play a larger role in the future of biotechnology. Currently, some of the largest biotech companies are losing money buying up smaller companies. This reduction in competition is good and bad for the biotech companies. They can and must raise their prices to the producers to cover the costs of buying the other companies, research and development. International demand is low for genetically engineered crops and livestock because of trade restrictions, resulting in low prices for US farmers and ranchers. They cannot afford to pay so much for their inputs, so they settle for cheaper inputs. If we, the future of agriculture can increase the demand for biotech products by educating the world on the advantages of biotech products and reduce trade restrictions; decrease the costs of inputs and increase prices to consumers, then the scientists can do the rest. As soon as we can get past the economic glass ceiling, then the sky is the limit for biotechnology in production agriculture. Science Essays

My True Hero essays

My True Hero essays As a child, I had always looked to my father as a hero. To me, he was strong enough to take on an army one handed, tall enough to reach for the moon and give it to me, and wise enough to know everything about everything. There was nothing my father could not do. He took time to teach me to read, write, walk, and talk. When learning how to walk, like any child I would occasionally fall. My father would pick me up and put me back on my feet. He always encouraged me to get up and try it again. I felt no doubt in his eyes; he made me believe that I can accomplish anything that I set my mind to. In my rebellious early teenage years I saw that my father did not know everything like I previously thought. Since my mother had left my family when I was seven, I felt like I had no one to talk to. I would often complain to him, You just dont understand! I forgot often that he, too, was once an adolescent and I did not necessarily need a mother to talk to. Always my father was there to comfort me through heartbreak after heartbreak. During the hardest years of my life, he never lost faith in me, even after I continuously went against his will time and time again. As far as I can remember, I was never forced by my father to do anything I did not want to do. I would often ask him why we did not go to church. His answer was always, I do not want you to feel like you have to believe in what I do. I want you to be able to make decisions like which church to go to or which denomination to be. One day I asked him to take me to a local Baptist church that was located in front of my elementary school. I met some friends from school and soon I was going every Sunday. I asked him one day which denomination he was and he told me he was Methodist. I have learned from him to respect what the person next to me believes in; he or she may be offended by extra strong proclamations. I respect and ...

Quality Management and Business Process Management Essay

Quality Management and Business Process Management - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that scholars like Apel viewed the Characteristic core of the scientific philosophy as the main alternative of modern scientific theory. Habermas’ theory of communication is of the notion that communication patterns are analyzed as well as ideal speeches are of utmost significance. Characteristics of honesty and accuracy provide a way for reflective, rational as well as moral decision making. Top quality management also consists of efforts that are aimed at installing and making a permanent condition in which a given organization continuously aims at improving its ability to deliver products and services of high quality to its clients or customers. The techniques of TQM mostly draw upon previously developed techniques and tools of quality control. This refers to a holistic approach to management to align an organization’s commercial processes with the needs of the customers. It makes use of a systematic approach in an attempt to gradually improve the efficiency and effectiveness of a business while at the same time striving to achieve flexibility, integration with technology as well as innovation. This can actually be referred to as a process optimization procedure. This form of management can positively affect the revenue generation as well as cost. As an approach to management, BPM sees processes as an organization’s strategic assets that must be managed understood as well as improved so as to deliver services and products that are value added. This is the term that is associated with thinkers from the Frankfurt school of critical and social theory like Adorno, Fromm, Marcuse, Horkheimer as well as Habermas. The sole purpose of these is to help us to recognize how dominant ideologies are unjust and uncritically accepted by the majority.

Philosphy research paper Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosphy paper - Research Proposal Example These two prominent enlightenment philosophers are chosen for several reasons. First, Locke is believed to be the precursor of American values because his naturalist ethics was the philosophical basis of the Declaration of Independence of which this country was built. Hume on the other hand is selected because of his ethical concept of â€Å"what to be† or what is the ideal as contained in his famous work â€Å"A Treatise of Human Nature†. He is also naturalistic just like Locke and such, would make a good case whether their ethical theories are still valid today. It is important to examine the validity of their theories because modern ethical theories are built on their philosophical theories. If proven otherwise, it would imply that current literature about ethics will fall on academic musing that does not hold validity in real world. If they are, then the works of this philosophers should be made more familiar to the modern student. As a starting point of research about the related literature of the topic, it would be appropriate to begin with David Hume’s A Treatise of Human Nature which was published in 1739. It would also be appropriate to examine in detail the contents of the Declaration of Independence on how closely it relates to Locke’s ethical theory and whether modern Americal values are still consistent with that perspective of morality. In the process, several literature related with the subject shall be considered such as the works cited below which more than adequately explain the ethical theories of Hume and

History Of Reggae Music

History Of Reggae Music Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Jamaican music the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rock steady Reggae is based on a rhythmic style characterized by accents on the off beat, known as the skank. Reggae is normally slower than ska but faster than rock steady. Reggae usually accents the second and fourth beat in each bar, with the rhythm guitar also either emphasizing the third beat or holding the chord on the second beat until the fourth is played. It is mainly this third beat, its speed and the use of complex bass lines that differentiated reggae from rock steady, although later styles incorporated these innovations separately. The unprecedented explosion of creativity in Jamaica after that time is yet unexplained. Of course the whole population still sings Gospel on Sunday, and in this poor country, all the music that one can hear on the dance floors and the sound systems stays the main form of culture. Singers, DJs and producers are leaders and teachers. Like in Brazil and Africa (of which reggae takes most of its inspiration), the whole country is vibrating with music 24hours. Nevertheless, this passion for sound and beat dont explain it all. More is to come. The frantic side of the first reggae tunes disappears and in the beginning of the 70s, the One Drop style (that is commonly called Roots Reggae) starts to settle. This irresistible style with its fundamental simplicity, originality and essentiality, goes back to the African roots. Albums are always more creative and hundreds of fantastic artists take on the stage: Burning Spear, Jimmy Cliff Reggae is the heartbeat of Jamaica a brand of reggae music as strongly identified with the island as RB is with Detroit or jazz with new reggae Orleans. Its a major factor in the Jamaican economy, at no time better demonstrated than during Reggae Sunsplash and Reggae Sumfest (enormous annual reggae festivals), when almost one-quarter million visitors arrive from overseas to dance and sway in delirious union to the soulful, syncopated beat on the tiny island. In life outside music, ambiguity is not necessarily a positive attribute it is often a sign of indecision and, in politics, a lack of firm direction but in the world of sound, ambiguity becomes a virtue by offering many different possibility to proceed. Through music, in fact, even suffering can be pleasurable (Barenboim, 2009). According to Barenboim, music as just to escape of their problems, they use music like as a guide to do things and to do this things with pleasure and maybe better. The music, when you listen to it even if you are in bad mood and you do not feel good you can feel satisfied. Your favorite music can inspire you to do things on a good way. We connect reggae music to travel. Caribbean country, Jamaica is also very popular destination for many people. Thanks to combination of natural and cultural diversity, the country has turned into successful tourist destination. Jamaica is famous with its beaches, favorable climate and friendly local inhabitants. The people who like to travel to place like this are the reggae fans, fans of Bob Marley and all the Rastafarians. Bob Marley is one of the most popular musicians in the world, and number one in this kind of music. The reason all these people travel to Jamaica is maybe because they can find some kind of escape from their job, life and problems by getting high and listening music. Jamaicans just like Holland are with open mind about the Marijuana plants and smoking of weed. Thats and reggae music are the main reasons so many people to visit Jamaica. Connections between reggae and Jamaican culture are many. Jamaicans are deeply linked with reggae music and with the Rastafarians they all believe in one god called JAH. We can also relate reggae culture with Jamaicans because of the colors green, yellow and red. Jamaicans are Latinos and they like to have dread-locks which are so usual for them. Music semiology (semiotics), the semiology of music, is the study of signs as they pertain to music on a variety of levels. Following Roman Jakobson, V. Kofi Agawu adopts the idea of musical semiosis being introversive or extroversive-that is, musical signs within a text and without. Topics or various musical conventions such as horn calls, dance forms, and styles. This means the music itself has variety of levels or with another words different style. Every style is unique by itself and has something different and something not ordinary which makes him unique. The thing which makes the reggae music unique is the way of singing and how the performers are singing about good things with slow and calm sounds which makes you relax and chill. With that music the people can escape from their everyday life and to feel better. You can not feel any kind of aggression like from some another kind of music all what you can feel pleasure and happiness. That is why two of the most popular reggae songs like no woman no cry.. And ..everything gonna be all right.. Give us message which reggae fans like at most typically for that kind of music. This message refers to happiness, no worries, no stress. Reggae Aesthetics By definition the musical aesthetics is concentrated on the quality and study of the beauty and enjoyment of music. Aesthetics is a sub-discipline of philosophy. It is often thought that music has the ability to affect our emotions, intellect, and psychology; lyrics can assuage our loneliness or incite our passions. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetics_of_music ) Anyone seriously interested in understanding contemporary Jamaican live and literature must encounter reggae as a cultural phenomenon that has engaged the spiritual, political, social, erotic, and racial dynamic of Jamaican society. ÂÂ  Understanding reggaes role in the word today is to understanding the complexity and reality of the popular culture in the late twentieth century. Reggae is a good way to examine the cultural, political and social development of Caribbean society. It is important to show that reggae influences Caribbean literature and represents complex aesthetic force. Reggae artists are known as one of the most astute poets and polemicists always striving to unshackle themselves from the capitalist colonial powers of the day. Reggae Development The music industry is always changing due to the interests of the listeners and the influences of many kinds of music genres and creativities. The same with how music evolves into different style because of collaboration of different styles of music. It is repeating how ska and rocksteady developed into reggae; musicians are creating different style of reggae and spreading the beats and rhythm through the whole world. These are some highlights of the development of reggae music: Inner Circle: Pioneer of Jamaican reggae into US television Inner Circle is a Jamaican reggae group. The group was formed in 1968 by the brothers Ian and Roger Lewis in Jamaica. With Jacob Miller as their frontman and lead singer the band was one of the most popular in Jamaica during the 70s, and one of few reggae bands that performed live. They are responsible for the 1987 song Bad Boys, which serves as the theme song for Fox Networks long-running television program COPS. However, at first they covered soul and hits from the United States, and then also a few reggae songs, predominantly from Bob Marley. Come back hits such as Sweat A La La Long UB 40: British Pop Reggae Band in 1978 More than any other artists of their time, Britains UB40 have proven the power of pop-influenced reggae music. With worldwide sales topping 30 million albums during their career, the UB40 story demonstrates just how far people can go by staying true to their roots. UB40 grew up in the heart of Birmingham, one of Englands most ethnically diverse cities. The summer of 1978 saw the eight band members drawn together by their love of the Jamaican reggae vibes. UB40s breakthrough in America arrived in the form of 1983s Labor Of Love, and its single Red, Red Wine. The song topped the British singles charts in 1983 and five years later landed UB40 with their first #1 smash hit in the U.S.of Autumn 1984. They were touring America and Canada in the first half of 1985, the group celebrated another hit single in July 1985 with I Got You Babe. Peter Andre: One hit wonder from the down under Peter became the first Australian male artist to debut at No. 1 in the UK, with Flava. Peter scooped two awards at the year end Smash Hits Poll Winners Party. Soon followed a total of 3 Top Five hits, including two No.1 hits in the UK and a total of 11 top ten hits worldwide. Peters most successful release to date, came with the release of Mysterious Girl which sold over 2 million copies worldwide, making it the highest selling single of 1996. Flava and I feel You followed consecutively, both debuting at number 1. Big Mountain: American mainstream reggae in mid 90s Much like UB40, American reggae band Big Mountain brought a very commercialized version of Jamaican Music to the American mainstream when their cover of Peter Frampton Baby, I Love Your Way reached the Top Ten in early 1994. To the bands credit, though, their three albums contain reggae roots music combined with only several RB-ish covers, and the lineup includes two Jamaicans with excellent credentials: rhythm guitarist Tony Chin and drummer Santa Davis, both of whom played with the Peter Tosh band and the Soul Syndicate. Shaggy: The most commercial reggae genre in the 90s was dancehall reggae Emerging in the early 90s, Shaggy was the biggest crossover success in dancehall reggae. Not only did he become the genres most commercially potent artist in the international market, he was also more than just a typical flash in the pan, managing to sustain a career over the course of several highly popular albums. Perhaps in part because he wasnt based in he never really needed to have it both ways: virtually ignoring the hardcore dancehall crowd, his music was unabashedly geared toward good times, a friendly persona, and catchy party anthems. He wasnt shy about lifting hooks wholesale from pop hits of the past, a chart-ready blueprint similar to that of hip-hop stars like Puff Daddy, but he also had fairly eclectic tastes, giving his records a musical variety lacking from other dancehall stars. As a result, he became one of the scant few reggae artists to top the album and pop singles charts in America, not to mention numerous other countries where hes had even greater success. Sean Paul: The rise of Dance Hall into Rap Hip Hop Reggae Paul released his debut single, Baby Girl, with producer Jeremy Harding in 1996; it proved a significant success, leading to further Jamaican hits like Nah Get No Bly (One More Try), Deport Them, Excite Me, Infiltrate, and Hackle Mi. In 1999, Sean Paul started to make inroads to American audiences; he was first commissioned to collaborate with fellow dancehall hitmaker Mr. Vegas on a production for rapper DMX; titled Here Comes the Boom, the song was included in director Hype Williams film Belly. Also that year, Paul scored a Top Ten hit on the Billboard rap charts with Hot Gal Today. Unfortunately, Paul had a very public falling out with Mr. Vegas over the packaging of the latters remix of Hot Gal Today; still, it didnt slow Pauls career momentum, as he played the Summer Jam 2000 in New York City, the center of his American popularity. That fall, Paul released his first album on VP Records; the sprawling Stage One collected many of Pauls previous hit singles and compilation cuts, pl us a few brand-new tracks. 2002s Dutty Rock and 2005s The Trinity were extremely successful. Both albums peaked in the Top Ten of the album chart and featured a handful of mainstream smashes. Daddy Yankee: Reggae Ton Pioneer and Entrepreneur In the early 1990s, hip hop was overshadowed by Spanish reggae coming in from Panama and rather than make a decision for one type of music over another, Yankee and like-minded friends began to rap over the popular dancehall music, creating a new musical fusion that over time was named reggaeton. While hip hop and rap were still underground movements in Puerto Rico, there was one club where the new fusion was welcome called The Noise. Yankee started hanging out with the rappers and DJs at the club, and there he met the DJ/producer Playero, who gave him his start, featuring the budding artist on the 1992 album Playero 37, and who helped him with his full-length debut album, No Mercy, that was released in 1995. No Mercy did not receive much recognition, and Yankee continued recording as a guest artist on several other albums. Gasolina made it to the top of Billboards Hot 100 and even today may well be the single that non-Latinos associate with reggaeton, the albums phenomenal success within the Latino community was Lo Que Paso, Paso. Hermeneutics of Reggae Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation theory, and can be either the art of interpretation, or the theory and practice of interpretation. In sociology, hermeneutics means the interpretation and understanding of social events by analyzing their meanings to the human participants and their culture. It enjoyed prominence during the sixties and seventies, and differs from other interpretative schools of sociology in that it emphasizes the importance of the context as well as the form of any given social behavior. The central principle of hermeneutics is that it is only possible to grasp the meaning of an action or statement by relating it to the whole discourse or world-view from which it originates: for instance, why would people dance along to reggae music while he would probably not familiar with reggae. Roger Savage, author of Hermeneutics and Music said that peoples roles of judgment and imagination play both in our experiences of music and its critical interpretation, and reevaluates our current understandings of musics transformative power. There fore Reggae has been created and always related as music with beats of happiness. The message in the music itself is about leaving the worries behind and enjoys the life in a relaxing way. This beats and message has been delivered through the whole world in so many years before. It is not anymore related to Jamaica or Caribbean but it is now own by the world. Bob Marley, Marijuana leaf and the Jamaican flag colors are just becoming a symbol of the Reggae history and knowledge to where it came from. Reggae is interpreted as the music of happiness. The experiences of reggae music and the party scenes have been created, especially through the 90s when dancehall reggae was born and developed to it is today. People always like to feel happy. Reggae is infectiously inviting people to dance along the beat and become a guilty pleasure for some people. Reggae is not anymore about third world country and culture, not about marijuana smokers, not about Rastafarian anymore. Wherever the reggae beats are played, class, race and nationality are no longer exist.